Logo	Name	Urls
	1C	https://www.quora.com/What-programming-languages-are-used-in-China-and-Russia-Is-it-the-same-as-other-countries-or-is-there-a-special-programming-language/answer/Boris-Ivanov-49
	ABC	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	AC Toolbox	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	AIR-J
	ALGOL
	ALMA	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	ALPHARD
	ALTRAN
	AML	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	AMPLE	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	APL
	ARES	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	AWK	https://www.johndcook.com/blog/2023/08/26/awk/
	Aceto
	ActionScript
	Ada
	Adagio	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Agda	https://github.com/liamoc/learn-you-an-agda/blob/master/pages/peano.md http://www.cse.chalmers.se/~ulfn/papers/afp08/tutorial.pdf
	AgentScript
	Amber
	Arc
	Arctic	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Arend
	Argus
	ArkScript
	Arret
	AsciiDots
	Atomo
	Aussie++	https://twitter.com/lzsthw/status/1453422639515676680
	AutoHotkey
	Automath
	Awelon
	BASIC
	BCL	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_combinatory_logic
	BCPL
	BEL
	BETA	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BETA_(programming_language)
	BOLT	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Ballerina
	Beef
	Bend
	Blueprints
	Bon
	Bosque
	C	https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13087103 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13265758
	C++	https://devblogs.microsoft.com/cppblog/c20-concepts-are-here-in-visual-studio-2019-version-16-3 https://search.brave.com/search?q=C%2B%2B+grammar+undecidable
	CAL	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi http://www.cakewalk.com/devxchange/cal.asp
	CHANT	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	CHOPS	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	CLM	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	CLU
	CMIX	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	CMN	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	COBOL	https://mobile.twitter.com/awbjs/status/1250189292359446529
	COMTRAN
	COW
	CPL
	CPN View	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	CYBIL	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Cadl
	Cairo
	Canon	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Carbon
	Cecil	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecil_(programming_language)
	Cedille
	Ceylon
	ChucK	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Cicada	https://www.reddit.com/r/ProgrammingLanguages/comments/s4crfg/cicada_language_a_dependently_typed_programming/
	Clean
	Clojure
	Cmusic	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Co2	http://www.dustmop.io/blog/2019/09/10/what-remains-technical-breakdown/
	Coalton	https://coalton-lang.github.io/20260312-coalton0p2/
	Coconut
	Common Music	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	CompoSeq5	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Conniver
	Cooklang
	Copilot
	Coq
	Cosmos
	Crystal
	Csound	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Cyclone
	D	https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13217529
	DCMP	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	DISCO
	DRAKON	https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36021495 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DRAKON
	Dafny
	Dark
	Dark BASIC
	Delphi
	DeviceScript
	Dhall
	Diamond
	Diesel
	Dyalog
	Dylan
	E	https://medium.com/agoric/agoric-and-the-decades-long-quest-for-secure-smart-contracts-epicenter-interview-with-mark-s-76c9a0fab6e2 https://thenewstack.io/all-about-e-the-language-that-infiltrated-javascript/
	ECMAScript
	EEL2	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Ecstasy
	Eff	https://overreacted.io/algebraic-effects-for-the-rest-of-us/
	Egison
	Eiffel
	Elixer
	Elm	https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13025941
	Elody	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Enso
	Erg
	Erlang
	Eva	https://github.com/DmitrySoshnikov/eva-source http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/courses/essentials-of-interpretation/
	F#
	F*
	FLOW-MATIC
	FOIL	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	FORMES	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	FORMULA	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	FORTRAN	https://lfortran.org/ https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13226174
	FRACTRAN	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/FRACTRAN
	Faust	https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13012880 https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	FemtoLisp
	Flavors Band	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Flix
	Folders
	Foo	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Forth	http://www.forth.org/
	Frink
	Fugue	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Futhark
	GROOVE	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Gno
	Go	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_(programming_language) https://twitter.com/felixge/status/1170373793660973056
	Go!	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go!_(programming_language)
	Grace
	Grain
	Grasshopper 3D	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grasshopper_3D
	HMSL	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	HOPE
	Hack (Facebook)
	Haku
	Handel
	Haskore	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Haxe
	Hazel
	Hedy	https://2022.ecoop.org/details/ecoop-2022-papers/36/Hedy-Creating-a-gradual-programming-language
	Henk 2000
	Hurl	https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36393673
	Hypercard
	Hyperlisp	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	INV	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	ISWIM
	IanniX	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Idris
	Interactive Music Control	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Interactor	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Io
	Ioke
	Ironwood	https://x.com/starbuxman/status/2100409189721874595
	Isabelle
	JFugue	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	JMSL	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	JOVIAL
	JSyn	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Janet
	Ji	https://observablehq.com/@elisk/ji-language
	Julia
	Jython
	K
	Kappa
	KeyKit	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Keynote	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Kind
	Kind2
	Kinetic Music Machine	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Kotlin
	KyCE	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Kyma	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	LASP
	LFE
	LINGOL
	LOLCode
	LOOM	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	LPC	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	LaTex
	Lapis
	Lean
	Lil
	Lilypond	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Linda	https://www.netlib.org/utk/papers/comp-phy7/node3.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_(coordination_language)
	LiveScript
	Livescript	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript#History https://brendaneich.github.io/Strange-Loop-2012/#/1
	Loell
	Loki	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Lua	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)
	Luau
	Lucy	https://matthewphillips.info/programming/posts/announcing-lucy/
	MASC	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MGP	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MIDAS	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MML	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MODE	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MOM	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MOO
	MPL	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MSP	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MSQ	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MUS10	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MUS8	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MUSCMP	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MUSIC 10	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MUSIC 11	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MUSIC 360	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MUSIC 4B	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MUSIC 4BF	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MUSIC 4F ORPHEUS	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MUSIC 6	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MUSIC 7	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MUSIC I	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MUSIC V	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MUSIGOL	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MacSyma
	Magpie
	ManuScript	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Mascara
	Maude	https://maude.cs.illinois.edu/w/images/0/0d/Maude-book.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20110514234232/http://www.cs.swan.ac.uk/~csneal/MaudeCourse/index.html
	Max	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Max Creation Graph (MCG)	https://www.vfxarabia.co/mcg
	McLeyvier Command Language	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Melrōse	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Mesa
	Meta
	Meta II	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/META_II https://www.hcs64.com/files/pd1-3-schorre.pdf
	Minlog
	Mojo
	MoonScript
	Morel
	Moxc	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Moxie	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Mumps
	Mup	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MusBox	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Music Box	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Music Composition Language	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Music-1000	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MusicDNA Composer	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MusicKit	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MusicScript	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	MusicXML	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Nickle
	Nile
	Nim
	NuPRL
	Nyquist	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	OCaml
	ORGANUM 1	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	OSW	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	OUTPERFORM	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Octave
	Om
	Omega
	Omega
	OpenMusic	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	OpenQASM	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenQASM
	Opusmodus	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	PATCH	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	PH
	PILE	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	PLACOMP	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	PLANNER
	PLAY	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	PMML	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	POD6	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	PROD	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	ParaSail
	Pascal
	Patchwork	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Pcmusic	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Petal	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	PizzaScript
	Pla	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Plato
	Poly/ML	https://www.polyml.org/FAQ.html
	Pony
	Pure	https://web.archive.org/web/20110309024600/http://blueparen.com/node/6
	Pure Data	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Pyrite	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Python	https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13037650 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21118614 https://python-history.blogspot.com/
	Q	https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15907840 https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Q#	https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15905671 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/quantum/overview/what-is-qsharp-and-qdk
	Qu	https://centrin.net.id/~marc/example.html
	Quasimodo	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Queso	https://judehunter.dev/blog/the-journey-of-queso-my-programming-language
	Racket	https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12801827 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13242590
	Ravel	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	ReScript
	Realtime Composition Library	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	ReasonML
	Rego
	Ruby
	Rust	https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12969014 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12923692 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13265758
	SAGE
	SAOL	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	SCRIPT	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	SDIF	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	SIMULA
	SKINI	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	SMDL	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	SMOKE	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	SMP
	SNOBOL
	SOIL	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	SOUL	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	SSP	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	SSSP	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	ST	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	STK	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	STORM	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	SYMPFONICS	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	SYN4B	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	SYNTA L-II	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Sambox	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Sapphire	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	SasyLF
	Sather
	Scala	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Self
	Silence	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Sketchpad
	Skew
	Slate	https://web.archive.org/web/20150327154912/http://slatelanguage.org/ https://web.archive.org/web/20081109032008/http://slate.tunes.org:80/
	Snd	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Solidity
	SoundModel	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Speccy	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Standard ML	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_ML
	SudoLang	https://medium.com/javascript-scene/sudolang-a-powerful-pseudocode-programming-language-for-llms-d64d42aa719b https://twitter.com/SudoLang/status/1679293477954396161
	SuperCollider	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Symbolic Composer	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	SynSeq.pm	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	TLA+
	TREE	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Tclmidi	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Tex
	Toit
	UPIC	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Universalis	https://queue.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3746223
	V
	VRML	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VRML
	Val
	Verse	https://simon.peytonjones.org/assets/pdfs/verse-March23.pdf
	Virgil
	Virtual MIDI Machine	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Visual Prolog
	Wallingford
	Wing
	X++
	X3D	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X3D
	XSharp	https://github.com/X-Sharp
	YAML	https://github.com/cblp/yaml-sucks https://noyaml.com/
	Yarrow
	ZIL	https://archive.org/details/Learning_ZIL_Steven_Eric_Meretzky_1995/mode/1up https://mastodon.social/@hnbot@me.ns.ci/111533400037298576
	ZPL
	Zel	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	Zig
	Zimbu
	autoklang	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	bosatsu
	diagrams
	fe
	invokator	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	jq
	llm-lang
	m
	pysco	https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi
	π